On Demand: Offering Manners vs. a Militant Nothing-in-Life-is-Free Program (NILIF)
I recently had a misguided person try to post a comment to one of my blogs that was not actually about the blog’s subject so I chose not to approve it. But aside from not responding to the subject matter at hand, the comment was urging some old fashioned training advice. In the commenter’s words, she was urging a “militant Nothing in Life is Free” approach, in order to keep peace among multiple males.
Jennifer Bird of Furkid Rescue enjoys a partnership with her crew. Photo by Caleb Green.
For those of you who are not familiar with this “program”, it used to be used by lots of dog trainers, positive and balanced alike. It involves commanding dogs to provide some behavior before receiving any kind of resource, be it dinner or affection. The initial goal was to convey the human’s higher status. These days, when the program is suggested by most modern trainers, it is used much differently than in the past.
Why? Because we now know more about dogs and hierarchy and dog behavior in general, especially how they learn best. Commanding has evolved into cueing and among the best trainers and dog parents, much behavior is taught to be offered rather than demanded. Teaching dogs to make better choices and offer the appropriate behavior in many situations not only makes for less work on the owner’s part, it makes for a more polite dog overall.
Rather than demand a sit for dinner, dogs learn to offer it as a matter of routine. The same applies to other high value resources such as passing through doorways, when receiving treats and chew bones, etc. Raised surfaces are another area where manners may need apply but unless a dog is guarding surfaces on a regular basis, my dogs need not ask permission before climbing onto the couch. Militant NILIF users believe differently. The same applies to affection. Now that is not something I am going to expect a sit or something else in order to offer. I share my life dogs because I love dogs and I want to show affection to them and have them do the same without some self entitled gratuitous offering of them bowing down in some way to have that happen.
Of course if a dog is overwhelming in the way that they offer affection to their humans, impulse control gets trained in every situation, including this. But there is no demanding going on. It’s all about teaching a dog to self moderate his or her behavior in order to get what he or she wants.
This person was very focused on an extremely structured approach that bordered on military style, including the wording used. Dogs are social creatures. They thrive in a family atmosphere. Teach them what the boundaries are in a benevolent manner and most will gladly aim to please when rewarded for doing so. Sentient behavior 101. There is no need to run your canine crew like a bunch of military recruits. That is not how you build trust; that is actually a good way to erode it!
Make no mistake, I expect manners in my home and that is what I teach my clients to expect, as well, from their own crews. But as previously noted, there is no need to demand anything. Reward what you want and you get more of it. This is not the place to explain in depth how capturing, shaping and other positive reinforcement methods are done properly. There are other excellent sources for such information. My goal here is to dispel the myth that one needs to be worried about petting one’s dog without demanding said dog perform feats first.
I have fostered many dogs and the first thing I teach them is impulse control. This is taught with a combination of capturing and management. I don’t issue orders. As another trainer recently stated in a well written article about commands versus cues, my dogs don’t have to sit, they get to sit. They LOVE to sit and I rarely have to ask and when I do, it’s with body language and hand signals, not demands. Benevolence is your word for the day, dear readers. Lead by example, not with an iron fist.
For more on this subject, I suggest Kathy Sdao’s wonderful book, Plenty in Life is Free.
Very nicely written. I notice when my new fosters come in, especially if they are straight from the shelter, they have abysmal manners, jumping, mouthing, demanding, poor door behavior. I often do not even actively teach what I expect, I just reward it when I get it and try to manage when I don’t. And before too long I have really nice dogs. Thanks for this Debby, it is very true. And BTW, my dogs really don’t have to sit, but you rarely see them miss the opportunity when it is presented.
This is a great post. My boyfriend and I were thinking about getting a dog so I have been doing a lot of research. I have never had a dog growing up and I want to make sure I will be able to train him or her. I do not want one of those dogs that will do anything that they want and never listen. I have never heard of the militant Nothing in Life is Free approach before. The last thing I want to do is order my dog to do something. This was very helpful, I will have to send this to my boyfriend. Thanks so much for sharing Debby. Do you have any advice for a first time dog owner?
I’ve looked at various articles and as many of them differ with regard to getting dogs to sit,stay, off, etc., i’m very confused. We’ve taught the dogs to sit before meals and it works well, but now presented with the ‘they’ll do it cuz they want to’ idea seems very logical but as i said very confusing. Who’s ‘right’ when so many various ways tell you what to do?? We have 3 dogs and 2 cats and getting the 3 dogs to behave properly- stop barking- when 1 isn’t gets us perplexed. I want a ‘drink’!!!